Most theaters now use digital projection rather than film reels. It enables innovations like 3D movies and simplifies distribution as films don’t need physical shipping.
Screen Specifications
Standard movie screens range 30-90 feet wide. Their aspect ratio is commonly 1.85:1 or 2.39:1.
IMAX Experience
IMAX screens are much bigger, often over 70 feet across. Their steep stadium seating allows every viewer to see the entire gigantic screen. They are nearly six times bigger than standard, covering almost the full wall to create an immersive feeling.
Sound and Screening Technology
Most movie screens have small perforations to allow mounting speakers behind them. Movies are supplied to theaters as encrypted Digital Cinema Packages (DCP) on hard drives or downloaded via satellite. They are locked to the specific screening hardware.
Summary of Screen Types
There are two main types of movie screens – standard and IMAX.
- Standard: Range from 30 – 90 feet wide with aspect ratios of 1.85:1 or 2.39:1.
- IMAX: Typically over 70 feet wide with steep stadium seating.
The majority of movie theaters use 2K digital projectors which have a resolution of 2048 x 1080 pixels. Most theaters are now using digital projection rather than traditional film reels.
Digital vs. Film
While IMAX and 3D can increase immersion, some viewers feel standard 2D films still have an unmatched viewing experience. The digital conversion has helped many small historic theaters afford to remain in business by eliminating costly film reels. However, there is an ongoing debate whether digital projections can ever fully match the quality and experience of traditional film.