How Do You Properly Prune a Tree?

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Basics of Tree Pruning

Pruning helps trees grow strong, neat, and attractive. It involves removing damaged branches, promoting new growth, and shaping the tree. Cuts into a tree encourage new growth, and limbs should be cut correctly to avoid disease or damage.

Proper Tree Pruning Technique

  1. Three-Cut Method:

    • The first cut should be made underneath the branch, 6 to 12 inches away from the trunk.
    • The second cut should be made 3 inches away from the first cut towards the end of the branch.
    • Finally, cut the remaining stub back to the branch collar for proper healing.

  2. Pruning Tools:

    • Use pruning shears for small branches, loppers for mid-sized branches, and saws for larger branches.

General Rules in Pruning Trees

  1. Prune Weakest to Strongest Trees
  2. Use the 3-to-1 Ratio for Big Wood Removal
  3. Make Thinning Cuts Instead of Heading Cuts

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