To start a radio station, first you need broadcasting software to take audio from your computer and broadcast it online. Choose software with the features you need – from basic streaming to advanced mixing capabilities.
Next, you need microphones and headphones so you can record audio and listen to your broadcast. An audio interface device sends the audio signals to the broadcasting software on your computer.
A mixer combines multiple audio signals, adjusts volumes, and adds sound effects. Connect it to your computer with an XLR cable. Upgrade to a better studio sound system later as needed.
To transmit over FM radio, you need an FM transmitter and antenna connected by an RF cable.
Budget Considerations and Equipment
A small local station can get by with inexpensive equipment like a 4-channel mixing console, 50W transmitter, antenna, microphone, headphones, table, and chair for less than $2,000 total. Carefully select durable equipment within your budget.
For an online station, have a fast internet connection and use streaming software. Consider costs and broadcast range needed when choosing equipment power and capabilities.
Professional Broadcasting Setup
Professional radio broadcasters need a serious setup. Let’s take a look at the best equipment suited for several microphones, a call-in facility, and multiple playback audio channels to give you complete control over your live broadcasts:
- Broadcasting Desk. A broadcasting desk is the hub of any radio station with its multiple input channels and controls for audio management. The Behringer DX2000USB is a great low-cost desk suited for broadcasters and online radio station owners as it offers plenty of mixing capabilities for several microphones and external devices.
You don’t need to break the bank to start your own radio station by buying expensive equipment for your radio station! Getting additional equipment for your radio station is optional, as you can still start your station with only a laptop and a stable internet connection.
Building Your Radio Station
We’ve put together this three-part guide to walk you through all the steps involved in starting a radio station, from the necessary equipment to tips on making your radio station profitable.
We’ll share nine steps for starting a radio station, covering everything from researching your market and obtaining funding to launching your station and attracting an audience. In the process, we’ll explain the difference between terrestrial and online radio and why one doesn’t have to exclude the other.
To start a radio station, you need broadcasting software, microphones, headphones, an audio interface device, and a mixer. For an online station, have a fast internet connection and use streaming software.
First, a computer and stable internet connection. Any computer or laptop will do. If broadcasting from different locations, opt for an easy to carry laptop. Next, broadcasting software like BUTT or Nicecast to take audio from your computer and broadcast it online.
Additionally, microphones and headphones are needed so you can record audio and listen to your broadcast. An audio interface device sends the audio signals to the software. A mixer combines multiple audio signals, adjusts volumes, and adds effects.
To transmit over FM radio, you need an FM transmitter and antenna connected by an RF cable. A small local station can get by with inexpensive equipment for less than $2,000 total.
Technology is key to the best radio studio. If you’re looking to build a successful radio station, you have to invest in the fundamental broadcast equipment—not just wing it. The essentials include a computer, microphone, headphones, broadcasting software, and music licensing.