Role of a First Mate
A first mate, also known as a chief mate or first officer, manages a ship’s cargo and crew. The first mate is in charge of the deck department and well-being of the ship. He or she will usually stand an eight-hour watch daily, being directly responsible for operations and safety.
Responsibilities of a First Mate
First mate responsibilities include working with surveyors, clients, and supervisors to achieve safe operations, being in charge of loading/discharging of product and handling of the ship, training junior officers, and providing support to a fleet of tugboats.
Qualifications for a First Mate
A first mate manages a ship’s cargo and crew as second in command under the captain. Before becoming a first mate, a mariner in the U.S. undergoes maritime training or works for three years on an ocean-going vessel’s deck. After passing an exam, the mariner earns a third mate’s license. With further experience of at least a year as a third mate, then another year as second mate, plus passing tests, the mariner can qualify for a first mate’s license.