Introduction to Endoscopy
Endoscopy uses a scope to examine inside the body, diagnosing diseases in various areas and treating abnormalities with accuracy.
Examination Process and Tools
- An endoscope has a channel to insert tools for collecting tissue samples or providing treatment.
- Endoscopy involves examining the gastrointestinal tract using a gastroscope typically performed under anesthesia.
Common Findings in Endoscopy
The most common things found are ulcers, inflammation, polyps, hemorrhoids, tumors, and tissue abnormalities, helping in diagnosing various conditions.
Types of Endoscopic Procedures
Some common endoscopies include anoscopy, arthroscopy, and bronchoscopy, each focusing on different body sites.
Complications and Safety Measures
Rule 3 in endoscopy governs safe dilation to avoid esophageal perforation, with possible complications such as bleeding and medication reactions.
Conclusion
Endoscopes, comprising long tubes with cameras and lights, provide quick results and may be inserted through natural openings or small incisions.