What Is the Unlimited Marital Deduction?

The unlimited marital deduction is a federal tax deduction that allows spouses to transfer an unlimited amount of money or property to each other during their lifetimes or at death, without incurring any federal gift or estate tax. The deduction is available whether the couple is married or in a civil partnership. There are two … Read more

Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC).

The Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) was a government-sponsored entity created in the early 1990s to take over the assets of failed savings and loan associations. The RTC was wound down in the late 1990s, and its remaining assets were transferred to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). What is RPP payment? RPP payment is a … Read more

Donee Beneficiary Definition.

A donee beneficiary is a person who is named in a trust or will to receive a gift of property from the settlor or testator. The donee beneficiary has no obligation to the settlor or testator and may freely dispose of the property as they wish. Why type of third-party beneficiary is a creditor beneficiary? … Read more

Oral Will Definition.

An oral will is a will that is not written down, but is instead spoken aloud by the person who is making the will (the “testator”). Oral wills are not valid in most jurisdictions, and must be made in front of witnesses who can attest to the fact that the will was spoken by the … Read more

What is an Irrevocable Income-Only Trust (IIOT)?

An Irrevocable Income-Only Trust (IIOT) is a trust that can only be used to generate income for the beneficiaries. The terms of the trust cannot be changed, and the trust cannot be terminated. The IIOT is often used in estate planning to protect assets from creditors and estate taxes. What happens to an irrevocable trust … Read more

Exemption Trust Definition.

A trust is a legal arrangement in which one person, called the trustee, holds legal title to property for another person, called the beneficiary. The trustee has a fiduciary duty to manage the trust property for the benefit of the beneficiary. An exemption trust is a type of trust that is exempt from certain taxes, … Read more

Nuncupative Will.

A nuncupative will (also known as an “oral will”) is a will that is not written down, but is instead spoken aloud by the person who is making the will (the “testator”). Nuncupative wills are typically only used in situations where the testator is unable to write down their will, due to being in a … Read more

What Is Crummey Power?

A Crummey power is a power of withdrawal that is given to a beneficiary of a trust. This power allows the beneficiary to withdraw funds from the trust up to a certain amount each year. The power is named after the case of Crummey v. Commissioner, in which the U.S. Tax Court held that a … Read more

Estate Freeze.

An estate freeze is a wealth planning strategy that is used to lock in the value of assets at their current appraised value. This is done by transferring ownership of the assets to a trust or another entity, such as a family limited partnership. The purpose of an estate freeze is to minimize estate taxes … Read more