Gemstones and Fossils in Mississippi
The first Mississippian Opal was found and confirmed as a Precious Opal variety in 2004. Initially found in Claiborne County, sandstone combined with volcanic ash created these Opals with beautiful play of color. During the Late Devonian period, the northeastern region of Mississippi was submerged under sea. Some marine fossils such as crinoids and trilobites are found in the state.
Fossilized tree resin, known as Upper Cretaceous Amber, can be found in Tishomingo or Tallahatchie County. The Cretaceous period left behind fossils of marine species like mosasaurs and sharks. The Mississippi River and streams that feed into it are the best places to look for crystals. Quartz, Jaspers and Geodes can be found.
Petrified Wood and Mineral Deposits
Petrified Wood Treasures: Mississippi’s Delta region has preserved some beautifully petrified wood specimens. The northern parts of the state generally have abundant findings. Wesson town has some of the best banded agates in Mississippi. Chalcedony and petrified wood can also be found here among other things.
The largest oyster found in the Ripley Formation was Exogyra costata. Beautiful iridescent crystals of the sulfide mineral marcasite can also be found.
Mississippi can be a great place to hunt for rocks with its diverse landscape! Always be polite wherever you explore. Pack out what you pack in, meaning carry back any trash you create. Research laws before accessing an area and collect specimens only after taking permission. The top locations in Mississippi for rockhounds are Ball Creek, Tombigbee River, Tuscaloosa Formation, Waynesboro, Adams County and Holly Springs National Forest.
Gemstones and Minerals in Mississippi
Mississippi, though not as renowned as some other states for its gemstones, still holds a range of precious and semi-precious stones that are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Rare Gemstones in Mississippi:
- Rose Quartz Chunk
Common Gemstones and Minerals:
- Agates
- Quartz
- Jaspers
- Carnelian
- Geodes
- Barite
- Dolomite
- Sphalerite
The best specimens of petrified wood can be found in the Mississippi Forest Area which is located in the town of Flora that lies in Masidon County.
Minerals Found in Southern Mississippi:
Mississippi has sulfur, titanium, lignite coal, petroleum, limestone, clays, sand, gravel, stone, and gems. Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) deposits contain sphalerite and galena. Lignite is the most abundant mineral, with 13 percent of U.S. reserves. Finds also include quartz, chalcedony, bauxite, gypsum, gold and bentonite. Most are on private land.
Agriculture employs 17.4 percent directly or indirectly. Shops selling minerals include Hands of Earth Energy in Magee.