A definition of jurisprudence is the set of court decisions and sentences that form one of the sources of law and a precedent for the resolution of cases in the future. When the judge dictates a sentence, he sets a parameter for future similar occasions where justice must be issued, since jurisprudence consists of the interpretation of the law issued by a competent court or the Supreme Court of Justice.
When does jurisprudence sit?
By establishing jurisprudence, different interpretations of the same legal situation are avoided, which provides it with a principle of union and the objective of establishing a resolution criterion in certain cases.
Judges, on many occasions, must base their decisions on previous rulings. This implies that they must do a review of the jurisprudence. There are judgments necessary to create jurisprudence in the field of Law and thanks to them, possible imperfections presented by the legal system are overcome through the creation of what would be legal contents for possible future cases that may present a similarity.
The jurisprudence also presents an integrating aspect, since it also has the mission of covering the gaps or gaps that occur in the Law when there is no law that deals with a specific issue.
But they are not the only functions it presents, since it is also responsible for ensuring progress and adapting to what would be the historical demands of society at every moment. The jurisprudence is established from a couple of sentences that interpret a norm in the same sense, emanating from the Supreme Court.
An example of jurisprudence can be when a judge passes judgment in favor of a worker fired for being pregnant after a couple of court rulings that have supported the same theory.